Tabs: The tabs are the exposed parts of each shingle that catch the wind first. If they’re loose or curled, uplift begins here.

Sealant strips: These adhesive lines bond shingles together, keeping them watertight and wind-resistant. Exposure to sunlight and temperature changes weakens the sealant over time. When this happens, heavy gusts can lift entire sections of your roof.

Nail pull-through: Inexperienced installers may drive nails too shallow or too deep, and the decking may soften with age. In either case, the nails can pull through during high winds. This weakens the hold on each shingle and increases the risk of blow-offs.

Clearance: When tree limbs overhang your roof, they put your shingles at risk of damage from fallen branches. It’s even worse if the tree touches your roof, as the constant rubbing can strip granules and wear down the shingles.

Deadwood: Dead or diseased limbs may not look dangerous, but they’re often the first to snap during a storm. This makes it risky to walk or park your car under a tree with deadwood.

Landing zones: Pay attention to the direction a tree might fall if the wind gusts hard enough. Large trees leaning toward your home or garage deserve a closer look from an arborist or roofer before storm season hits.

Inspect the shingles: Look for curling, cracking, missing granules, or edges that don’t sit flat.

Check the flashing: Make sure the metal components around chimneys, vents, and skylights are properly sealed.

Trim trees: If any branches approach your roofline, trim them back 6 to 10 feet to prevent tree limb roof damage. Remove dead branches regardless of their proximity to your roof.

Clean the gutters: Remove leaves and debris to promote proper drainage.

Secure loose objects: Patio furniture, toys, and tools can become dangerous projectiles, so anchor them down or bring them inside before a storm hits.

Review attic insulation: Proper insulation and sealing of floor gaps stabilizes the pressure inside your attic to help prevent wind uplift.

Schedule a professional inspection: An expert roofer can catch structural or fastener issues that a visual DIY check might miss.